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Decontamination of Cr(VI) facilitated formation of persistent free radicals on rice husk derived biochar

Kaikai Zhang, Peng Sun, Yanrong Zhang

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1106-7

Abstract:

PFRs were produced on biochar during Cr(VI) decontamination.

PFRs formation on biochar was owing to the oxidization of phenolic-OH by Cr(VI).

Appearance of excessive oxidant led to the consumption of PFRs on biochar.

Biochar charred at high temperature possessed great performance to Cr(VI) removal.

Keywords： Biochar     Persistent free radicals     Phenolic hydroxyl groups     Cr(VI) reduction    

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Light-induced variation in environmentally persistent free radicals and the generation of reactive radical

Yafang Shi, Yunchao Dai, Ziwen Liu, Xiaofeng Nie, Song Zhao, Chi Zhang, Hanzhong Jia

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1285-2

Abstract: Abstract • Light irradiation increased the concentration of free radicals on HS. • The increased spindensities on HS readily returned back to the original value. • The “unstable” free radicals inducedthe formation of reactive radical species. • Reactive radicals’ concentration correlated strongly withEnvironmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) in humic substances play an essential role in soil geochemicalAnd the superoxide radicals increased to 1.05 × 1014–1.46 × 1014 spins/g while the alkyl radicals increased

Keywords： Peat     Humic substances     Environmentally persistent free radicals     Light irradiation     Reactive radical species    

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Persistent free radicals in humin under redox conditions and their impact in transforming polycyclic

Hanzhong Jia, Yafang Shi, Xiaofeng Nie, Song Zhao, Tiecheng Wang, Virender K. Sharma

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1252-y

Abstract: Abstract • Regulation of redox conditions promotes the generation of free radicals on HM. • HM-PFRsThe role of humic substance-associated persistent free radicals (PFRs) in the fate of organic contaminantsThis study examined the characterization of original metal-free peat humin (HM), and HM treated withDuring this process, the HM-associated “unstable” free radicals released an electron to O2, inducing

Keywords： Humic substance     Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)     Persistent free radicals (PFRs)     Redox     Reactive    

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NADPH oxidase and reactive oxygen species as signaling molecules in carcinogenesis

Gang WANG

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 1,   Pages 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0018-5

Abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are small molecule metabolites of oxygen that are prone to participate in redox reactions their high reactivity. Intracellular ROS could be generated in reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotidephosphate (NADPH) oxidase-dependent and/or NADPH oxidase-independent manners. Physiologically, ROS are involved in many signaling cascades that contribute to normal processes. One classical example is that ROS derived from the NADPH oxidase and released in neurotrophils are able to digest invading bacteria. Excessive ROS, however, contribute to pathogenesis of various human diseases including cancer, aging, dimentia and hypertension. As signaling messengers, ROS are able to oxidize many targets such as DNA, proteins and lipids, which may be linked with tumor growth, invasion or metastasis. The present review summarizes recent advances in our comprehensive understanding of ROS-linked signaling pathways in regulation of tumor growth, invasion and metastasis, and focuses on the role of the NADPH oxidase-derived ROS in cancer pathogenesis.

Keywords： free radicals     tumor     phox     cell proliferation     cancer therapy    

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One-pot hydrothermal fabrication of BiVO/FeO/rGO composite photocatalyst for the simulated solar light-driven degradation of Rhodamine B

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1470-y

Abstract:

• BiVO4/Fe3O4/rGO has excellent photocatalytic activity under solar light radiation.

Keywords： Photocatalysis     Ternary magnetic photocatalyst     Visible-light-driven     Free radicals trapping     Reusability    

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Kinetics and mechanism of nitrobenzene degradation by hydroxyl radicals-based ozonation process enhanced

Weizhou Jiao, Shengjuan Shao, Peizhen Yang, Kechang Gao, Youzhi Liu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 1197-1205 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1998-6

Abstract: This study investigated the indirect oxidation of nitrobenzene (NB) by hydroxyl radicals (·OH) in a rotating

Keywords： high gravity technology     hydroxyl radicals     nitrobenzene     reaction kinetics    

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Enhanced degradation of trichloroethene by calcium peroxide activated with Fe(III) in the presence of citric acid

Xiang ZHANG,Xiaogang GU,Shuguang LU,Zhouwei MIAO,Minhui XU,Xiaori FU,Muhammad DANISH,Mark L. BRUSSEAU,Zhaofu QIU,Qian SUI

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 502-512 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0838-x

Abstract: Trichloroethene (TCE) degradation by Fe(III)-activated calcium peroxide (CP) in the presence of citric acid (CA) in aqueous solution was investigated. The results demonstrated that the presence of CA enhanced TCE degradation significantly by increasing the concentration of soluble Fe(III) and promoting H O generation. The generation of HO? and O ? in both the CP/Fe(III) and CP/Fe(III)/CA systems was confirmed with chemical probes. The results of radical scavenging tests showed that TCE degradation was due predominantly to direct oxidation by HO?, while O ? strengthened the generation of HO? by promoting Fe(III) transformation in the CP/Fe(III)/CA system. Acidic pH conditions were favorable for TCE degradation, and the TCE degradation rate decreased with increasing pH. The presence of Cl , HCO , and humic acid (HA) inhibited TCE degradation to different extents for the CP/Fe(III)/CA system. Analysis of Cl production suggested that TCE degradation in the CP/Fe(III)/CA system occurred through a dechlorination process. In summary, this study provided detailed information for the application of CA-enhanced Fe(III)-activated calcium peroxide for treating TCE contaminated groundwater.

Keywords： calcium peroxide     trichloroethene (TCE)     citric acid     ferric ion     free radicals     oxidation    

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Regulation of radicals by hydrogen-donor solvent in direct coal liquefaction

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12,   Pages 1689-1699 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2186-7

Abstract: Radicals are important intermediates in direct coal liquefaction.Certain radicals can cause the cleavage of chemical bonds.of large organic molecules, which can break strong chemical bonds through the induction pyrolysis of radicalsUsing the hydroxyl and ether bonds as indicators, the effects of different radicals on the cleavage of

Keywords： direct coal liquefaction     hydrogen-donor solvent     induced pyrolysis     radical mechanism     density functional theory calculations    

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Cell-free systems in the new age of synthetic biology

Fernando Villarreal,Cheemeng Tan

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 58-65 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1610-x

Abstract: The advent of synthetic biology has ushered in new applications of cell-free transcription-translationThese cell-free systems are reconstituted using cellular proteins, and are amenable to modular controlHere, we discuss the historical advancement of cell-free systems, as well as their new applications inFinally, we present our vision on the future direction of cell-free synthetic biology.

Keywords： cell-free system     application    

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Bacteria inactivation by sulfate radical: progress and non-negligible disinfection by-products

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1629-9

Abstract:

● Status of inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms by SO4•− is reviewed.

Keywords： Sulfate radicals     Disinfection by-products     Inactivation mechanisms     Bacterial inactivation     Water disinfection    

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Recent advances in cycloaddition of CO with epoxides: halogen-free catalysis and mechanistic insights

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 12,   Pages 1879-1894 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2354-4

Abstract: To address these concerns, the halogen-free cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides has alwaysIn this review, we systematically discussed the halogen-free catalysis for cycloaddition of CO2freeSpecially, metal oxides as the potential halogen-free catalysts are highlighted due to their flexible

Keywords： carbon dioxide     halogen-free catalysis     cyclic carbonate     mechanistic insight    

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Hollow carbon spheres and their noble metal-free hybrids in catalysis

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1380-1407 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2097-z

Abstract: Herein, we overview hollow carbon sphere-based materials and their noble metal-free hybrids in catalysiscontrolling pore structure and surface morphology, and then heterogeneous doping as well as their metal-free

Keywords： hollow carbon spheres     functionalization     noble metal-free     catalysis    

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Thermoresponsive block copolymer supported Pt nanocatalysts for base-free aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6,   Pages 1514-1523 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2092-4

Abstract: A base-free catalytic system for the aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural was exploited byThe Pt nanocatalysts were well-dispersed and highly active for the base-free oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl

Keywords： aerobic oxidation     base-free     5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfural     Pt nanoparticle     thermoresponsive block copolymer    

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Influence of the filler materials on flux-free brazing of pure aluminium (1050)

Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 47-51 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0079-9

Abstract: Al7Si, Al12Si-4%Cu, and the Al-Si-based filler material A, which was especially developed for flux-free

Keywords： aluminium     flux-free brazing     cold spraying     shear strength    

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New perspectives in free nitrous acid (FNA) uses for sustainable wastewater management

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1786-5

Abstract:

● The historical development of free nitrous acid (FNA) technologies

Keywords： Free nitrous acid     Acid-tolerant ammonia oxidizer     In situ generation     Wastewater management    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Decontamination of Cr(VI) facilitated formation of persistent free radicals on rice husk derived biochar

Kaikai Zhang, Peng Sun, Yanrong Zhang

Journal Article

Light-induced variation in environmentally persistent free radicals and the generation of reactive radical

Yafang Shi, Yunchao Dai, Ziwen Liu, Xiaofeng Nie, Song Zhao, Chi Zhang, Hanzhong Jia

Journal Article

Persistent free radicals in humin under redox conditions and their impact in transforming polycyclic

Hanzhong Jia, Yafang Shi, Xiaofeng Nie, Song Zhao, Tiecheng Wang, Virender K. Sharma

Journal Article

NADPH oxidase and reactive oxygen species as signaling molecules in carcinogenesis

Gang WANG

Journal Article

One-pot hydrothermal fabrication of BiVO/FeO/rGO composite photocatalyst for the simulated solar light-driven degradation of Rhodamine B

Journal Article

Kinetics and mechanism of nitrobenzene degradation by hydroxyl radicals-based ozonation process enhanced

Weizhou Jiao, Shengjuan Shao, Peizhen Yang, Kechang Gao, Youzhi Liu

Journal Article

Enhanced degradation of trichloroethene by calcium peroxide activated with Fe(III) in the presence of citric acid

Xiang ZHANG,Xiaogang GU,Shuguang LU,Zhouwei MIAO,Minhui XU,Xiaori FU,Muhammad DANISH,Mark L. BRUSSEAU,Zhaofu QIU,Qian SUI

Journal Article

Regulation of radicals by hydrogen-donor solvent in direct coal liquefaction

Journal Article

Cell-free systems in the new age of synthetic biology

Fernando Villarreal,Cheemeng Tan

Journal Article

Bacteria inactivation by sulfate radical: progress and non-negligible disinfection by-products

Journal Article

Recent advances in cycloaddition of CO with epoxides: halogen-free catalysis and mechanistic insights

Journal Article

Hollow carbon spheres and their noble metal-free hybrids in catalysis

Journal Article

Thermoresponsive block copolymer supported Pt nanocatalysts for base-free aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethyl

Journal Article

Influence of the filler materials on flux-free brazing of pure aluminium (1050)

Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA,

Journal Article

New perspectives in free nitrous acid (FNA) uses for sustainable wastewater management

Journal Article